Cervical cancer or a malignant cancer that threatens the cervical tissue is very harmful to the health of women. Patients who undergo cervical cancer is difficult to treat because of the newly discovered when the cancer cells have spread. Concern for reproductive health is one key to reducing the risk of cervical cancer.The primary cause of cervical cancer is HPV, the virus that infects
serviks.Meskipun settled on most infected with HPV will go away by
itself because the immune system while in another part will settle and
be an increased risk of cervical cancer.
Cervical cancerCervical cancer consists of several types. The most common type is squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), which is 80-85% of all cervical cancers. The main cause is the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). While several other types of cervical cancer is adenocarcinoma, adenosquamos, small cell carcinoma, melanoma and lymphoma. Some types of cervical cancer is a rare cancer of the cervix that are not associated with the Human Papilloma Virus.
Symptoms of cervical cancer at an early stage does not cause symptoms. It's just that some of the conditions in which women experience
changes such as bleeding, back pain outside of menstruation, and pain
when urinating characterized by cloudy urine.Furthermore, with constipation and bloating feeling of an empty stomach. Then the woman who terserangn HPV infection will experience pain during intercourse. Sign most commonly experienced are experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge. Even some kondii like leg has swollen and leaking urine should be suspected as a sign of cervical cancer.Medical
examinations related to cervical cancer can be done, one of them by
doing a pap smear to determine the condition of the cells of the cervix.
This condition also can be early prevention of cervical cancer. If the results are found abnormal pap smear screening and early treatment will help reduce the risk of cervical cancer.A Pap smear is able to identify carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the cervix. This is recommended for a woman do a pap smear at least once a year from early sexual intercourse. CIN not grow in women who have had HPV infection and not all women have cervical cancer CIN. This is because the immune system can cure HPV infection.
Cervical Cancer Stage 2
At the stage of cervical cancer is classified by stages in cancer. This can help the prospects of recovery and the type of treatment performed. Here is the stage of cancer:
At the stage of cervical cancer is classified by stages in cancer. This can help the prospects of recovery and the type of treatment performed. Here is the stage of cancer:
1. Stage 1Stage
1 or stage prakanker.Pada also called pre-cancer stage can be treated
with histeroktomi even if patients want to have children can be achieved
by cone biopsy. Rarely found in precancerous stage unless women perform inspection and
prevention so it can not spread into the wider cancer cells and harmful
to health.
2. Stage 2Next up is the early stage cervical cancer is stage 1 and 2. Where the size of the tumors less than 4 cm performed by radical histerektomo or with radiotherapy. Whereas if the cancer has already exceeded the size of 4 cm it is done with chemotherapy and radiotherapy-based hysterectomy, also based cisplatin or cisplatin and histeroktomi.
3. Stage 3 and 4An advanced stage which can be treated using chemotherapy and radiotherapy berbasih cisplatin. Even at an advanced stage doctors will consider using a combination of chemotherapy and treatment with oral medications. While the recovery is not possible is to remove or destroy the cancer cells. This is commonly done when treatment is palliative to reduce symptoms.
In stage 1 cervical cancer patients can be given drugs by a conservative surgical procedure in which a woman who wants to preserve fertility. While in other situations it can be done by lifting the entire organ of the cervix and uterus. If after surgery, its recommendation to wait at least one year susceptible to pregnancy program. The possibilities that can occur in stage 1 is the spread of cancer to the lymph nodes at the final stage of stage 1. Even surgery is more likely to perform removal of the lymph nodes of the uterus.Grow back on the rest of cervical cancer is very rare though so if the cancer completely removed with trachelectomy nevertheless highly recommended for the prevention of further examination and pap smear screening. In the second stage of cancer symptoms early it can be treated by the procedure of removal of the entire uterus. While at an advanced stage to stage is stage 2B 4B using chemoradiation therapy.Treatment performed on cervical cancer 5-year survival rate for early stage cervical cancer is 92%. As for the cervical cancer stage 1 then 80-90% while 50-65% of cancers 2. In stage 3 cervical cancer occurs only 25-35. While on stage 4 by 15%. That is why it is highly recommended for screening and early detection to help the healing process of cervical cancer.
ConclusionThus cervical cancer is a type of cancer that threatened the second woman after breast cancer. The primary cause of cervical cancer is a virus, intermediaries from the spread of the virus can be of intercourse multiple partners. Additionally in men can be a medium to remove the virus from the patient to other women through sexual intercourse.Differentiated by the treatment of cervical cancer and that early-stage deployment, and end-stage advanced stage. In early-stage cancer is rarely encountered, whereas the further tadium that stage 2 and stage 3, most women with cervical cancer have few complaints. Complaint experienced by women with cervical cancer are difficult to distinguish from symptoms associated with reproduction.Further examination of the complaint if it is found in women associated with reproductive organs are important. Especially for cervical cancer, the prevention is found early it can be done. Checks can be through a variety of ways, one of them with a pap smear to determine the condition of the cervix. If found HPV infection, it can be inspected more frequently and thus helps in the treatment.In stage 2, where women with cervical cancer are found in stage 2 can be performed some action. One of them with surgery, lift the cancerous cells in the cervix that are further if they are in stage 2B or more from the time of the stage, it can be done chemotherapy and may even be a combination of oral medication and chemotherapy. The support of the environment is needed to make the women with cervical cancer is able to pass through the treatment given by medical experts to help reduce the spread of cancer cells in the cervix.
see also Recognize Cervical Cancer Stage 1
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